Despite the fact that our medical understanding of HIV has dramatically increased over the past few decades, social behaviors and stigmas against being positive have been slow to change. People with HIV face discrimination at work, in school, from friends or family, even in healthcare settings. Although the law does offer some protection from HIV-related discrimination, the stigma experienced by people living with HIV means that they are often at risk and constantly fear the disclosure of their HIV status. HIV prejudice is often the result of ignorance about how HIV is passed on and the unfounded fear of becoming infected through casual interactions
Discrimination is compounded by social stigmas against behaviors associated with HIV transmission such as needle sharing, anal sex, and other sexually “promiscuous” activities. People assume that positive individuals were engaging in “risky” behavior and are, in a way, to blame for their condition. Society not only blames positive individuals for their own status, it also associates blame for the spread of AIDS with certain populations. Ever since AIDS became a global concern, it has been painted as a disease of “the other”-the poor, immigrants, homosexuals, and drug users. This mentality has not only caused undue discrimination within these populations, but has also created erroneous categories of who is “at risk” and who “doesn’t need” proper information on HIV prevention. The reality is that this disease does not discriminate. Everyone must have access to the necessary prevention resources.
Encouraging those around us to talk about HIV and find out the facts can help overcome these discriminatory ideas that keep positive individuals from accessing necessary treatment and support.
Recommended Reading:
- AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame, Paul Farmer
- The Naked Truth: Young, Beautiful, and (HIV) Positive, by Marvelyn Brown, Courtney Martin
- The Wisdom of Whores: Bureaucrats, Brothels, and the Business of AIDS, by Elizabeth Pisani
- Teenagers, HIV, and AIDS: Insights from Youths Living with the Virus, edited by Maureen E. Lyon and Lawrence J. D’Angelo